![]() Indeed, the very aspect of being a warrior inherently involves a combat element, and with combat come injuries, especially considering the fighting methods of the Viking age, including the handling of swords and other medieval weapons. Of particular interest is also Hedenstierna-Jonson’s own disclosure that “no pathological or traumatic injuries were observed” on the bones, effectively unequivocally ruling out the possibility that the bones actually belonged to a warrior. Without actual evidence that these bones were actually from a warrior grave, there shouldn’t even have been any speculation with respect to the background of what could very well be a random skeleton, let alone conclusions that the bones were those of a woman Viking warrior. In other cases, there are unburnt bones in bags from graves documented and registered according to Arbman as "cremations" and bags which include the bones of several individuals while being documented as the grave of one person. there are bags of bones tagged with grave numbers that do not exist elsewhere. She writes:ĭuring the present analysis, it became clear that the osseous material and the contextual information given on the box or bag did not always match the data. This messy chain of evidence is actually referenced in another paper, titled “ People in Transition: Life in the Mälaren Valley from an Osteological Perspective”, and authored by archaeologist Anna Kjellström, who also worked on the study with Hedenstierna-Jonson. ![]() As a matter of fact, the only element that connects these bones and the grave are identification materials on the storage bag that fit "the original 19th-century drawings and descriptions”. ![]() The grave, however, was excavated in Birka between 18, and no proper chain of evidence was maintained over the course of at least 122 years. The entire study is based on the assumption that bones recently identified as those of a woman were found in a grave believed to be of a warrior. No Evidence Female Skeleton is Actually Linked to Warrior Grave Hedenstierna-Jonson’s very research is fundamentally flawed from a technical, historical, cultural, and biological aspect, and her conclusions simply have no scientific or factual basis. Through engaging writing and thought-provoking illustrations of both reconstructions and archaeological finds, the book provides a fascinating insight into the lives of Viking women.In a research paper titled “ A female Viking warrior confirmed by genomics”, and published in American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Uppsala University archaeologist Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson claims to have proven that there were women warriors among Vikings. Women in the Viking Age offers a journey of discovery through a history that has been overlooked. How can we consider the role of women and the opportunities available to them in the Viking period? ![]() In this book, we follow Aud the Deep-Minded, a rural Norwegian woman, on a 4,000 kilometre journey throughout her life, from her childhood in Norway to her adulthood in Ireland, Scotland and the Hebrides and her old age in Iceland. It was women who were responsible for textile manufacture and the preparation and storage of food, in addition to their important duties as healers. Women traded, led expeditions and played a crucial role in sharing knowledge, educating and protecting societal values. They were poets, skilled artisans and entrepreneurs who had their own ships. It was a common name for women in the Viking age, emphasising their importance in society.
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